{"title":"Dry Sites","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"ammophila-breviligulata-american-beachgrass","title":"Ammophila breviligulata (American Beachgrass)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe foundational dune-building grass of the Atlantic coast, American beachgrass is the standard specification choice for post-storm dune restoration and any project where sand stabilization under extreme wind, salt, and drought exposure is the primary requirement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies Overview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAmmophila breviligulata, commonly called American Beachgrass, is a hardy, salt-tolerant grass native to the dunes and coastlines of North America. Its dense, fibrous roots are highly effective at stabilizing sandy soils, making it a critical species for preventing erosion and maintaining dune ecosystems. The plant produces tall, narrow blades and flower spikes that persist through much of the year, adding structural interest to coastal landscapes. American Beachgrass thrives in harsh conditions, tolerating drought, salt spray, and high winds.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDune stabilization and post-storm dune restoration - the primary use case for this species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoastal erosion control on exposed, sandy sites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShoreline and beachfront restoration projects\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWildlife habitat component in dune ecosystems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrowing Conditions \/ Specification Data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLight:\u003c\/strong\u003e Full Sun\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoil\/Moisture Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sandy, well-drained, coastal\/dune soils; adapted to shifting sand and sand burial\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrought Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e High\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlood Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low - A dune species adapted to well-drained sand and burial by shifting sand, not to standing water or soil saturation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Rate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rapid - rhizomes extend rapidly, reaching more than 3 ft. beneath the sand\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlant Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Graminoid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMature Height:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-4 ft. (some sources cite 1-3 ft.; see flags)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFall Color:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insignificant\/None - foliage shifts from dull green to golden-brown seasonally rather than producing a true fall color display\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBloom Color \/ Period:\u003c\/strong\u003e Brown; July-August\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWetland Indicator Status:\u003c\/strong\u003e UPL (Obligate Upland) - Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain region\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNative Range:\u003c\/strong\u003e New England to South Carolina along the Atlantic coast, and the shores of the Great Lakes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHydrology:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDeer Resistance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Yes (Rarely Damaged)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eShade Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intolerant - obligate full-sun dune species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSalinity Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e High\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoot Depth:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very Deep (36 in.+)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Habit:\u003c\/strong\u003e Spreading - extensive rhizome system\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUSDA Hardiness Zones:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePollinator Value:\u003c\/strong\u003e None significant - wind-pollinated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Pinelands Nursery","offers":[{"title":"50 Cell 2\" Plug","offer_id":48941177241671,"sku":"AMM-BRE 50CELL","price":82.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0675\/1649\/7991\/files\/Ammophilabreviligulata1.jpg?v=1792163656"},{"product_id":"bouteloua-curtipendula-sideaots-grama","title":"Bouteloua curtipendula (Sideaots Grama)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA compact, drought-tough prairie grass with one of the most visually distinctive seed heads in the native grass palette, sideoats grama is a strong companion species for spring wildflowers, staying low early in the season before its characteristic one-sided spikelets emerge in summer.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies Overview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBouteloua curtipendula, commonly known as sideoats grama, is a perennial, warm-season prairie grass native throughout the temperate and tropical Western Hemisphere, from Canada south to Argentina. It features attractive blue-green foliage and a distinctive inflorescence: purplish, oat-like spikelets that dangle uniformly along one side of the stem, bleaching to tan in fall. The plant forms compact, wiry clumps 2 to 3 feet tall and is the state grass of Texas.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrairie and meadow restoration - a widespread, foundational mixed-grass prairie species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDry, rocky, or low-fertility soil plantings, including gravel and sand\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eErosion control on well-drained slopes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLarval host habitat for several skipper butterfly and moth species\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompanion planting with spring-blooming wildflowers, since it stays short early in the season\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrowing Conditions \/ Specification Data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLight:\u003c\/strong\u003e Full Sun\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoil\/Moisture Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dry to average, well-drained soils; tolerates sand, gravel, and clay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrought Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e High\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlood Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low - A prairie grass adapted to dry, well-drained soils; not tolerant of standing water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlant Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Graminoid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMature Height:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-4 ft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFall Color:\u003c\/strong\u003e Red, Orange, Purple\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBloom Color \/ Period:\u003c\/strong\u003e Purple, Orange; July-September\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWetland Indicator Status:\u003c\/strong\u003e UPL (Obligate Upland, inferred) - see flags\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNative Range:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ranges through 42 of the 48 continental United States, most common in Midwest prairie states\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHydrology:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Rate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSalinity Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUSDA Hardiness Zones:\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eShade Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoot Depth:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very Deep (36 in.+) - roots reach about 4 ft. deep\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Habit:\u003c\/strong\u003e Clumping\/Mounding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDeer Resistance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Yes (Rarely Damaged)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePollinator Value:\u003c\/strong\u003e Larval host, supports butterflies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJuglone Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tolerant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlanting Guidance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeeding rate for a solid stand:\u003c\/strong\u003e approximately 1\/4 lb. per 1,000 sq. ft., or about 10 lb. per acre.\u003c\/li\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Pinelands Nursery","offers":[{"title":"50 Cell 2\" Plug","offer_id":48941176160327,"sku":"BOU-CUR 50CELL","price":82.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Seed","offer_id":48941176193095,"sku":"S-BOUCUR","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0675\/1649\/7991\/files\/Boutelouacurtipendula1.jpg?v=1791220484"},{"product_id":"ceanothus-americanus-new-jersey-tea","title":"Ceanothus americanus (New Jersey Tea)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA compact, drought-tough native shrub with a namesake tie to the region, New Jersey tea combines a long, fragrant summer bloom with genuine larval host value for Spring Azure and Mottled Duskywing butterflies - though its juglone sensitivity rules out planting near black walnut.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies Overview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCeanothus americanus, commonly known as New Jersey tea, is a deciduous shrub native to the eastern United States, renowned for its adaptability to a range of soil types and drought tolerance once established. It typically grows 3 to 5 feet tall with a rounded form and dense, dark green leaves. In late spring to early summer, it produces clusters of small, white to pale pink flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves were used by early American settlers as a substitute for tea, giving the plant its common name.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDry, well-drained upland restoration - open woods, savannas, prairies, rocky hillsides\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePollinator habitat plantings, valued for a long, fragrant summer bloom\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompact shrub border and specimen plantings in small-space settings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLarval host habitat for Spring Azure, Summer Azure, and Mottled Duskywing butterflies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrowing Conditions \/ Specification Data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLight:\u003c\/strong\u003e Full Sun to Part Shade\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoil\/Moisture Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Well-drained soils, dry to average moisture; deep taproot\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrought Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e High\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlood Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low - A dry-site species per a formal stormwater vegetation reference table (\"D\" hydrology rating); not tolerant of standing water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Rate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Moderate - slow to moderate; matures in 2-3 years but is very long-lived\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlant Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shrub\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMature Height:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-4 ft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFall Color:\u003c\/strong\u003e Brown - reddish-brown\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBloom Color \/ Period:\u003c\/strong\u003e White; May-August\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWetland Indicator Status:\u003c\/strong\u003e NI (No Indicator) - see flags\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNative Range:\u003c\/strong\u003e Minnesota south to Texas, east to the Atlantic Ocean\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHydrology:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSalinity Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDeer Resistance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Yes (Rarely Damaged)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoot Depth:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very Deep (36 in.+) - thick, deep-reaching roots to 8 ft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Habit:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rounded - low, mounded shrub\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUSDA Hardiness Zones:\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePollinator Value:\u003c\/strong\u003e Larval host, supports bees, supports butterflies, supports hummingbirds, nectar source\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlanting Guidance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eDoes NOT tolerate juglone toxicity - avoid planting beneath or near black walnut (Juglans nigra).\u003c\/li\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Pinelands Nursery","offers":[{"title":"32 Cell Tubeling","offer_id":48941175078983,"sku":"CEA-AME 32TBL","price":112.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"#1 Container","offer_id":48941175111751,"sku":"CEA-AME #1","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"#2 Container","offer_id":48941175144519,"sku":"CEA-AME #2","price":21.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"#5 Container","offer_id":48941175177287,"sku":"CEA-AME #5","price":65.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0675\/1649\/7991\/files\/Ceanothusamericanusblooming2.jpg?v=1791225527"},{"product_id":"eragrostis-spectabilis-purple-lovegrass","title":"Eragrostis spectabilis (Purple Lovegrass)","description":"\u003cp\u003eOne of the most visually striking native grasses for the poorest, sandiest sites, purple lovegrass turns a genuinely spectacular purplish-pink haze in late summer - exactly where few other plants can establish at all.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies Overview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEragrostis spectabilis, commonly known as purple lovegrass, is a warm-season perennial grass native to North America. It thrives in sandy soils, open fields, roadsides, and disturbed areas, often flourishing in full sun and well-drained conditions. This grass forms dense clumps and its slender leaves turn a striking reddish-purple color in late summer to early fall, when airy panicles of tiny purplish flowers create a hazy, colorful display.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRestoration on dry, sandy, or gravelly soils where few other plants survive\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLate-season ornamental accent plantings, particularly in masses\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eErosion control on poor, disturbed, or roadside soils\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWildlife habitat - seeds are a food source for birds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrowing Conditions \/ Specification Data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLight:\u003c\/strong\u003e Full Sun\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoil\/Moisture Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dry, sandy, or gravelly, infertile soils\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrought Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e High\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlood Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low - A dry, sandy-soil specialist; not tolerant of standing water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Rate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Slow - spreads slowly by seed and rhizome\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlant Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Graminoid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMature Height:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1-2 ft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFall Color:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insignificant\/None\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBloom Color \/ Period:\u003c\/strong\u003e Purple; August-October\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWetland Indicator Status:\u003c\/strong\u003e UPL (Obligate Upland, regional source) - see flags\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNative Range:\u003c\/strong\u003e Maine to South Dakota, south to Florida, Texas, and Arizona\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHydrology:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoot Depth:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shallow (Under 12 in.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSalinity Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDeer Resistance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Yes (Rarely Damaged)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eShade Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intolerant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Habit:\u003c\/strong\u003e Clumping\/Mounding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUSDA Hardiness Zones:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePollinator Value:\u003c\/strong\u003e None significant - wind-pollinated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Pinelands Nursery","offers":[{"title":"50 Cell 2\" Plug","offer_id":48941172424775,"sku":"ERA-SPE 50CELL","price":82.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Seed","offer_id":48941172457543,"sku":"S-ERASPE","price":208.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"#1 Container","offer_id":48941172490311,"sku":"ERA-SPE #1SF","price":10.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0675\/1649\/7991\/files\/Image_6fd31cd3-3ebb-45b3-99cd-7a8660b6b14f.jpg?v=1791316303"},{"product_id":"achillea-millefolium-common-yarrow","title":"Achillea millefolium (Common Yarrow)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA tough, drought- and salt-tolerant pollinator perennial with one of the longest bloom windows in the native palette, common yarrow is a reliable low-maintenance filler for meadow, roadside, and xeric restoration plantings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies Overview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAchillea millefolium, commonly known as Common Yarrow, is a versatile herbaceous perennial found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Known for its feathery, fern-like leaves and flat-topped clusters of tiny white to pale pink flowers, it thrives in a variety of conditions, from dry meadows to roadsides. Yarrow blooms from late spring to fall, attracting a wide range of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMeadow and prairie-style restoration plantings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoadside and right-of-way plantings - tolerant of salt and poor soils\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePollinator habitat and garden border plantings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLow-maintenance groundcover in dry, well-drained sites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eXeriscape and drought-tolerant landscape specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrowing Conditions \/ Specification Data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLight:\u003c\/strong\u003e Full Sun to Part Shade\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoil\/Moisture Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prefers dry, well-drained soils; tolerant of poor soils\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrought Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e High\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlood Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low - A dry-site, drought-adapted species; does not tolerate standing water or prolonged saturation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSalinity Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Rate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rapid - spreads aggressively by rhizomes and seed\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlant Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Forb (herbaceous perennial)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMature Height:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1-3 ft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFall Color:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insignificant\/None\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBloom Color \/ Period:\u003c\/strong\u003e White, occasionally pale pink; May through September\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWetland Indicator Status:\u003c\/strong\u003e FACU (Facultative Upland) - Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain region\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNative Range:\u003c\/strong\u003e Native to temperate Europe and Asia; naturalized throughout nearly all of North America, from Canada to Mexico.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHydrology:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoot Depth:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shallow (Under 12 in.) 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Small, leathery, glossy leaves turn red\/bronze in winter, with white-to-pink, bell-shaped flowers in mid-spring giving way to bright red berries.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSandy dune and rocky upland groundcover\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLarval host and pollinator habitat - supports bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eErosion control on dry banks and rock walls\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUpland (UPL) restoration where few other groundcovers persist\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrowing Conditions \/ Specification Data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLight:\u003c\/strong\u003e Full Sun to Full Shade\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoil\/Moisture Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dry, well-drained soils\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Rate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Slow\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrought Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e High\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlood Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low - A dry, sandy or rocky soil specialist adapted to upland (UPL) sites; not tolerant of standing water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eShade Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tolerant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlant Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shrub\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMature Height:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6 in.-1 ft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFall Color:\u003c\/strong\u003e Red\/Bronze\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBloom Color \/ Period:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pink, White; April-May\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWetland Indicator Status:\u003c\/strong\u003e UPL (Upland)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNative Range:\u003c\/strong\u003e Northeast\/Mid-Atlantic (full list)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHydrology:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSalinity Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Habit:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prostrate\/Trailing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUSDA Hardiness Zones:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDeer Resistance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Some\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoot Depth:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shallow (Under 12 in.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePollinator Value:\u003c\/strong\u003e Larval host, supports bees, supports butterflies, supports hummingbirds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlanting Guidance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eDifficult to transplant and slow to establish in its first year - site permanently and be patient; once established, spreads readily by rooting stolons. 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