{"product_id":"caripinus-caroliniana-ironwood","title":"Carpinus caroliniana (Ironwood)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA distinctive, low-maintenance understory tree valued as much for its sinewy \"musclewood\" bark as its fall color, ironwood is a strong specification choice for shaded restoration sites and streambanks where its tolerance for periodic flooding and genuine deer resistance both matter.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies Overview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCarpinus caroliniana, commonly known as American hornbeam, is a small, deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It typically grows 20 to 35 feet tall with a rounded, spreading crown and thrives in moist, shaded areas, such as along streams and in woodlands. The tree is often called \"musclewood\" due to its smooth, gray bark that appears rippled like muscles. Its dark green leaves turn vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and red in the fall.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstory and woodland restoration in moist, shaded sites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStreambank and riparian buffer plantings - tolerates periodic flooding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShade tree and street tree specification where a smaller-stature tree is needed\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLarval host habitat for Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Striped Hairstreak, and Red-spotted Purple butterflies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeer-pressured woodland sites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrowing Conditions \/ Specification Data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLight:\u003c\/strong\u003e Part Shade to Full Shade\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoil\/Moisture Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Moist soils; tolerates periodic flooding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlant Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMature Height:\u003c\/strong\u003e 15-25 ft. (existing records show 20-35 ft.; see flags)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFall Color:\u003c\/strong\u003e Yellow, Orange, Red\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBloom Color \/ Period:\u003c\/strong\u003e White, Green; April-May\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWetland Indicator Status:\u003c\/strong\u003e FAC (Facultative, regional source) - see flags\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNative Range:\u003c\/strong\u003e Eastern North America\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHydrology:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mesic-Moist\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSalinity Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoot Depth:\u003c\/strong\u003e Deep (24-36 in.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Rate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Slow\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrought Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlood Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Moderate - Often found in moist bottomland forests and along stream banks as an understory tree; tolerates periodic flooding typical of these sites.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eShade Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tolerant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Habit:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multi-stemmed\/Thicket-forming - often multi-trunked\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUSDA Hardiness Zones:\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDeer Resistance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Yes (Rarely Damaged)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePollinator Value:\u003c\/strong\u003e Larval host, supports butterflies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJuglone Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tolerant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Pinelands Nursery","offers":[{"title":"32 Cell Tubeling","offer_id":48941175799879,"sku":"CAR-CAR 32TBL","price":112.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"#2 Container","offer_id":48941175832647,"sku":"CAR-CAR #2","price":21.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"#7 Container","offer_id":48941175865415,"sku":"CAR-CAR #7","price":78.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0675\/1649\/7991\/files\/Carpinuscaroliniana.jpg?v=1791223920","url":"https:\/\/www.pinelandsnursery.com\/products\/caripinus-caroliniana-ironwood","provider":"Pinelands Nursery","version":"1.0","type":"link"}