{"product_id":"solidago-rugosa-wrinkleleaf-goldenrod","title":"Solidago rugosa (Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod)","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn exceptional ecological anchor even among goldenrods, wrinkleleaf goldenrod is documented as a caterpillar host plant for 114 separate species of butterflies and moths in some regions - confirmed as a larval host for the Wavy-lined Emerald specifically, alongside the same ten named specialist bee species shared across the Solidago genus.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies Overview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSolidago rugosa, commonly called wrinkleleaf or rough-leaved goldenrod, is a wide-ranging, rhizomatous perennial native to wet, low-lying areas across the eastern United States. Mostly unbranched, hairy, arching stems bear alternate leaves with deeply indented veins that give them a wrinkled texture, topped by bright yellow flower panicles from late summer through fall.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWetland margin, swamp, and stream-bank restoration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExceptional caterpillar host habitat - 114 documented Lepidoptera species in some regions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLate-season pollinator garden and cottage garden plantings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNaturalized colonizing plantings on consistently moist sites\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrowing Conditions \/ Specification Data\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLight:\u003c\/strong\u003e Full Sun to Part Shade\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoil\/Moisture Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Wet to consistently moist soils; sandy, loamy, or gravelly\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlant Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Forb\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMature Height:\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-8 ft.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFall Color:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insignificant\/None\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBloom Color \/ Period:\u003c\/strong\u003e Yellow; August-November\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWetland Indicator Status:\u003c\/strong\u003e FAC (Facultative)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNative Range:\u003c\/strong\u003e Northeast\/Mid-Atlantic (full list)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHydrology:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mesic-Moist\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoot Depth:\u003c\/strong\u003e Moderate (12-24 in.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSalinity Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Rate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rapid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrought Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDeer Resistance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Yes (Rarely Damaged) (genus (Solidago) listed on a formal landscape deer-resistance reference)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlood Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Moderate - Rated FAC (Facultative) on a formal wetland indicator reference - occurs in wetlands and non-wetlands with similar frequency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eShade Tolerance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Habit:\u003c\/strong\u003e Spreading - rhizomatous\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUSDA Hardiness Zones:\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePollinator Value:\u003c\/strong\u003e Larval host, supports bees, supports specialist\/oligolectic bees, supports butterflies, supports moths\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlanting Guidance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eHighly variable species with several subspecies and varieties that can be difficult to differentiate; spreads vigorously by both rhizome and seed - give ample room in naturalized settings.\u003c\/li\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Pinelands Nursery","offers":[{"title":"50 Cell 2\" Plug","offer_id":48941159776327,"sku":"SOL-RUG 50CELL","price":82.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Seed","offer_id":48941159809095,"sku":"S-SOLRUG","price":264.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0675\/1649\/7991\/files\/solidagorugosa.jpg?v=1790795203","url":"https:\/\/www.pinelandsnursery.com\/products\/solidago-rugosa-wrinkleleaf-goldenrod","provider":"Pinelands Nursery","version":"1.0","type":"link"}