Carex vulpinoidea (Fox Sedge)

One of the most abundant and easy-to-grow native sedges, fox sedge combines rapid establishment with genuine larval host value for skipper butterflies and moths - a versatile, low-risk choice for rain gardens and bioswales.

Species Overview

Carex vulpinoidea, or Fox Sedge, is a fast-growing perennial sedge native to North America. It features fine, arching leaves and dense clusters of greenish-brown seed heads that resemble a fox's tail. Typically growing up to 3 feet tall, this sedge adds texture and movement to wetland landscapes and tolerates a wide range of soil conditions, from wet to moderately dry.

Application

• Rain garden and bioswale plantings - tolerates wet to moderately dry conditions
• Wetland restoration along streambanks, pond edges, and low-lying meadows
• Erosion control projects
• Larval host habitat for skipper butterflies and moths, including the Tufted Sedge Moth

Growing Conditions / Specification Data

• Light: Full Sun to Part Shade
• Soil/Moisture Tolerance: Wide range, from wet to moderately dry, including clay
• Growth Rate: Rapid
• Plant Type: Graminoid
• Mature Height: 2-4 ft.
• Fall Color: Yellow - foliage promptly turns yellow after frost
• Bloom Color / Period: Green, Brown; April-June
• Wetland Indicator Status: OBL (Obligate Wetland)
• Native Range: Most of Canada, the United States, parts of Mexico, and the Dominican Republic
• Hydrology: Wet
• Root Depth: Shallow (Under 12 in.)
• Salinity Tolerance: None
• Drought Tolerance: Low
• Deer Resistance: Yes (Rarely Damaged)
• Flood Tolerance: High - Lives in wet and seasonally wet habitat, tolerating fluctuating water levels and periods of drying.
• Shade Tolerance: Intermediate
• Growth Habit: Clumping/Mounding - fine-leaved mounds
• Pollinator Value: Larval host, supports butterflies, supports moths