Ceanothus americanus (New Jersey Tea)
Ceanothus americanus (New Jersey Tea)
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More information on the 2027 crop to come
More information on the 2027 crop to come
More information on the 2027 crop to come
A compact, drought-tough native shrub with a namesake tie to the region, New Jersey tea combines a long, fragrant summer bloom with genuine larval host value for Spring Azure and Mottled Duskywing butterflies - though its juglone sensitivity rules out planting near black walnut.
Species Overview
Ceanothus americanus, commonly known as New Jersey tea, is a deciduous shrub native to the eastern United States, renowned for its adaptability to a range of soil types and drought tolerance once established. It typically grows 3 to 5 feet tall with a rounded form and dense, dark green leaves. In late spring to early summer, it produces clusters of small, white to pale pink flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves were used by early American settlers as a substitute for tea, giving the plant its common name.
Application
- Dry, well-drained upland restoration - open woods, savannas, prairies, rocky hillsides
- Pollinator habitat plantings, valued for a long, fragrant summer bloom
- Compact shrub border and specimen plantings in small-space settings
- Larval host habitat for Spring Azure, Summer Azure, and Mottled Duskywing butterflies
Growing Conditions / Specification Data
- Light: Full Sun to Part Shade
- Soil/Moisture Tolerance: Well-drained soils, dry to average moisture; deep taproot
- Drought Tolerance: High
- Flood Tolerance: Low - A dry-site species per a formal stormwater vegetation reference table ("D" hydrology rating); not tolerant of standing water.
- Growth Rate: Moderate - slow to moderate; matures in 2-3 years but is very long-lived
- Plant Type: Shrub
- Mature Height: 2-4 ft.
- Fall Color: Brown - reddish-brown
- Bloom Color / Period: White; May-August
- Wetland Indicator Status: NI (No Indicator) - see flags
- Native Range: Minnesota south to Texas, east to the Atlantic Ocean
- Hydrology: Dry
- Salinity Tolerance: Low
- Deer Resistance: Yes (Rarely Damaged)
- Root Depth: Very Deep (36 in.+) - thick, deep-reaching roots to 8 ft.
- Growth Habit: Rounded - low, mounded shrub
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-8
- Pollinator Value: Larval host, supports bees, supports butterflies, supports hummingbirds, nectar source
Planting Guidance
- Does NOT tolerate juglone toxicity - avoid planting beneath or near black walnut (Juglans nigra).
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