Cornus florida (Flowering Dogwood)
Cornus florida (Flowering Dogwood)
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More information on the 2027 crop to come
One of the most iconic native flowering trees, flowering dogwood delivers exceptional four-season interest and extraordinary wildlife value - at least 93 bird species eat the fruit and 98 species of Lepidoptera use it as a host plant - though site selection matters given its susceptibility to dogwood anthracnose at higher elevations.
Species Overview
Cornus florida, commonly known as flowering dogwood, is a small deciduous tree native to the eastern United States. It is renowned for its stunning spring display of showy white, pink, or red bracts that surround its small yellowish flowers, creating the illusion of large blooms. Flowering dogwood typically grows 15 to 30 feet tall with a broad, rounded crown. Its oval, dark green leaves turn vibrant shades of red and purple in the fall.
Application
- Understory and woodland-edge restoration
- Specimen and ornamental tree plantings, including residential and park settings
- Wildlife habitat plantings - exceptional bird and Lepidoptera value
- Native alternative to the widely-planted Kousa dogwood
Growing Conditions / Specification Data
- Light: Full Sun to Full Shade - tolerates significant shade as an understory species
- Soil/Moisture Tolerance: Well-drained, acidic soils; cool, moist summer conditions preferred
- Plant Type: Tree
- Mature Height: 15-25 ft.
- Fall Color: Red, Purple
- Bloom Color / Period: White; April-May
- Wetland Indicator Status: FACU (Facultative Upland)
- Native Range: Southeastern Canada through eastern North America to eastern Mexico
- Hydrology: Mesic-Moist
- Root Depth: Moderate (12-24 in.)
- Growth Rate: Slow
- Drought Tolerance: Low
- Deer Resistance: No (Frequently Damaged)
- Salinity Tolerance: Low
- Flood Tolerance: Low - A moist-woodland understory tree, not a wetland obligate; not documented as flood tolerant.
- Growth Habit: Rounded - broad, rounded crown
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5-9
- Pollinator Value: Larval host, supports birds, supports bees
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