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Hydrangea quercifolia (Oakleaf Hydrangea)

Hydrangea quercifolia (Oakleaf Hydrangea)

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A genuine four-season shrub, oakleaf hydrangea pairs a long-lasting cone-shaped bloom display with some of the best fall foliage color of any native shrub - though its native range is concentrated in the Southeast, so it's worth a deliberate look before treating it as regionally native to New Jersey plantings.

Species Overview

Hydrangea quercifolia, or oakleaf hydrangea, is an upright, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub native to the southeastern United States. Its large, deeply lobed leaves resemble oak foliage and turn vivid shades of red, purple, and bronze in fall. Cone-shaped flower panicles emerge creamy white in early summer and age through pink to a dusty, papery tan by winter, and cinnamon-brown exfoliating bark adds further seasonal interest.

Application

  • Specimen and accent plantings prioritizing four-season interest
  • Woodland garden and shade border plantings
  • Informal hedging and mass plantings in large open spaces
  • Naturalized understory plantings on moist, well-drained sites

Growing Conditions / Specification Data

  • Light: Part Shade to Full Shade - tolerates full sun with consistent moisture
  • Soil/Moisture Tolerance: Moist, well-drained, fertile soils
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Mature Height: 4-8 ft.
  • Fall Color: Red, Purple
  • Bloom Color / Period: White; June-July
  • Wetland Indicator Status: NI (No Indicator) - see flags
  • Native Range: Southeastern United States, from Georgia and Florida west to Louisiana and Tennessee
  • Hydrology: Dry-Mesic
  • Root Depth: Moderate (12-24 in.)
  • Salinity Tolerance: Low
  • Drought Tolerance: Moderate
  • Flood Tolerance: Low - A well-drained woodland shrub, not a wetland species; not documented as flood tolerant.
  • Shade Tolerance: Tolerant
  • Growth Habit: Upright, Multi-stemmed
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5-9
  • Deer Resistance: No (Frequently Damaged)
  • Pollinator Value: Supports butterflies, supports hummingbirds
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