Lespedeza capitata (Round-Headed Bush Clover)

A genuine wildlife magnet, round-headed bush clover hosts an unusually long list of named butterfly and moth larvae - including the Silver-Spotted Skipper and Bella Moth - while its high protein content makes it a favorite browse for deer, rabbits, and game birds alike.

Species Overview

Lespedeza capitata, or round-headed bush clover, is a native wildflower in the bean family growing in woodlands, meadows, prairies, sand dunes, and along roadsides. The upright stems reach 2 to 5 feet tall and, along with the trifoliate leaves, are covered in fine white hairs, giving the plant a silvery appearance. Clusters of white, bristly flower heads emerge from late summer into fall.

Application

• Dry, infertile-soil restoration - prairies, sand dunes, roadsides
• Larval host habitat for multiple skipper butterflies and moths
• Wildlife food plots - high-protein forage and seed source for birds and mammals
• Naturalized meadow plantings paired with native grasses

Growing Conditions / Specification Data

• Light: Full Sun
• Soil/Moisture Tolerance: Dry, well-drained soils; tolerant of infertile sandy soils
• Plant Type: Forb
• Mature Height: 2-4 ft.
• Fall Color: Insignificant/None
• Bloom Color / Period: White; July-September
• Wetland Indicator Status: FACU (Facultative Upland)
• Native Range: Maine to central Minnesota and southeastern South Dakota, south to Florida and eastern Texas
• Hydrology: Dry-Mesic
• Root Depth: Deep (24-36 in.)
• Salinity Tolerance: Low
• Growth Rate: Moderate
• Drought Tolerance: High
• Flood Tolerance: Low - A dry prairie legume; not tolerant of standing water.
• Shade Tolerance: Intolerant
• Growth Habit: Upright
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-8
• Deer Resistance: No (Frequently Damaged)
• Pollinator Value: Larval host, supports bees, supports butterflies, supports moths

Planting Guidance

• As a legume, this species fixes nitrogen - a beneficial companion for depleted or infertile restoration soils.