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Quercus stellata (Post Oak)

Quercus stellata (Post Oak)

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A genuinely resilient specialist for poor soils, post oak is confirmed both deer resistant and highly drought tolerant, serving as a documented larval host for the Northern Hairstreak and Horace's Duskywing butterflies - though it's worth knowing this species is flagged as a problem for horses.

Species Overview

Quercus stellata, or post oak, is a deciduous tree native to central and eastern North America, typically growing 40 to 50 feet tall with a dense, rounded to irregular crown of often twisted, gnarled branches. Its distinctive leaves have two prominent, roughly square middle lobes that give the foliage an overall cross-like (cruciform) appearance.

Application

  • Poor, dry, sandy, or rocky soil restoration - the most common oak throughout much of its range on such sites
  • Deer-pressured sites
  • Larval host habitat for the Northern Hairstreak and Horace's Duskywing
  • Urban street tree plantings on drier sites - requires less pruning due to slower growth

Growing Conditions / Specification Data

  • Light: Full Sun to Part Shade
  • Soil/Moisture Tolerance: Dry to moist, rocky or sandy, acidic soils; also tolerates soggy sites
  • Drought Tolerance: High
  • Flood Tolerance: Low - A dry-ridge oak, consistent with this species' already-confirmed sun-loving, dry-site profile.
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Mature Height: 25-50 ft.
  • Wetland Indicator Status: UPL (Upland)
  • Native Range: Northeast/Mid-Atlantic (full list)
  • Hydrology: Dry
  • Root Depth: Deep (24-36 in.)
  • Salinity Tolerance: Low
  • Shade Tolerance: Intolerant - prefers full sun
  • Growth Habit: Rounded
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5-9
  • Deer Resistance: Yes (Rarely Damaged)
  • Pollinator Value: Larval host, supports butterflies, supports moths

Planting Guidance

  • IMPORTANT: flagged as a problem for horses. Roots are extremely sensitive to disturbance - site permanently while young; slow-growing but long-lived, and in the white oak group, less susceptible to oak wilt than red oak group species.
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