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Schizachyrium scoparium (Little Bluestem)

Schizachyrium scoparium (Little Bluestem)

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Size

Next crop estimated: Mid May 2027

Estimated dates aren't guaranteed. Crops become ready throughout the month.

A confirmed deer-resistant cornerstone of upland meadow ecosystems, little bluestem hosts an impressive roster of six named skipper butterflies - Cobweb, Dusted, Ottoe, Delaware, Crossline, and Swarthy - while its deep root system does double duty controlling erosion and boosting drought tolerance.

Species Overview

Schizachyrium scoparium, or little bluestem, is a warm-season, clump-forming grass native to prairies and open woodlands across North America, growing 2 to 4 feet tall. Slender blue-green leaves transition to striking shades of orange, red, and purple in fall, topped by fluffy silver seed heads that persist through winter for year-round visual interest.

Application

  • Prairie, meadow, and upland restoration - cornerstone species
  • Larval host habitat for six named skipper butterflies
  • Deer-pressured sites - confirmed deer resistant
  • Erosion control and xeriscaping on dry, well-drained soils

Growing Conditions / Specification Data

  • Light: Full Sun
  • Soil/Moisture Tolerance: Dry, well-drained soils; adaptable to rocky and poor sites
  • Drought Tolerance: High
  • Flood Tolerance: Low - A dry prairie grass (Little Bluestem); despite the genus-name similarity to wetland Schoenoplectus bulrushes elsewhere in this batch, this is a different genus (Schizachyrium) entirely and is not wetland-associated.
  • Plant Type: Graminoid
  • Mature Height: 2-4 ft.
  • Fall Color: Yellow, Orange, Red
  • Wetland Indicator Status: NI (No Indicator) - see flags
  • Native Range: Northeast/Mid-Atlantic (full list)
  • Hydrology: Dry-Mesic
  • Root Depth: Deep (24-36 in.)
  • Salinity Tolerance: Low
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Shade Tolerance: Intolerant
  • Growth Habit: Clumping/Mounding
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-9
  • Deer Resistance: Yes (Rarely Damaged)
  • Pollinator Value: Larval host, supports butterflies

Planting Guidance

  • Deep root system helps prevent soil erosion while enhancing drought tolerance. Cut back in late winter or early spring to allow fresh new blades to fill in; not recommended for damp sites or heavy clay.
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